Table of Contents


Vocabulary:


Compaction:The process by which sediments are pressed together under their own weight.
Sediment:Small, solid particles of maerial from rocks or organisms which are moved by water or wind, resulting in erosion and deposition.
Erosion:The process by which water,ice,wind,or gravity moves fragments of rock and soil.
Deposition:The process by which sediment settles out of the water or wind that is carrying it, and is deposted in a new location.
Clastic rock:Sedimentary rock that froms when rock fragments are squeezed together under high pressure.
Organic rock:Sedimentary rock that forms where remains of organisms are deposited in thick layers.

Outline


  • from sediment to rock
    • erosion
    • deposition
    • compaction
    • cementation
  • types of sedimentary rock
    • clastic rocks
    • organic rocks
    • chemical rocks
  • organic rocks
    • coal
    • limestone
  • clastic rocks
    • shale
    • sandstone
    • conglomerate and breccia
  • chemical rocks
    • dissolved
    • forms crystals
  • uses of sedimentary rocks
    • buildings

Diagram